Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome following Head Injury in a Child Managed Successfully with Fludrocortisone
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منابع مشابه
Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome following Head Injury in a Child Managed Successfully with Fludrocortisone
Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) syndrome is an important cause of hyponatremia in head injuries apart from syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Proper diagnosis and differentiation between these two entities are necessary for management as the treatment is quite opposite in both conditions. Fludrocortisone can help in managing CSW where alone saline infusion does not work. We rep...
متن کاملCerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a child with Wernicke encephalopathy treated with fludrocortisone therapy
RATIONALE FOR THIS CASE REPORT Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome (CSWS) is characterized by hyponatremia and sodium wasting in the urine. These conditions are triggered by various neurosurgical disorders such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, brain tumor, head injury, and brain surgery. To our knowledge, CSWS caused by Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) has been rarely reported. PRESENTING CONCERNS OF THE P...
متن کاملThe treatment of cerebral salt wasting with fludrocortisone in a child with lissencephaly.
Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolyte disorder in critically ill neurological patients. The major differential diagnoses in this situation are the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, marked by inappropriate retention of free water, and cerebral salt wasting, characterized by excessive urinary loss of sodium and resulting in polyuria and extracellular volume contrac...
متن کاملCerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome Caused by Minor Head Injury
A 34-year-old woman was admitted to hospital after sustaining a head injury in a motor vehicle accident (day 1). No signs of neurological deficit, skull fracture, brain contusion, or intracranial bleeding were evident. She was discharged without symptoms on day 4. However, headache and nausea worsened on day 8, at which time serum sodium level was noted to be 121 mEq/L. Treatment with sodium ch...
متن کاملCerebral salt wasting following traumatic brain injury
SUMMARY Hyponatraemia is the most commonly encountered electrolyte disturbance in neurological high dependency and intensive care units. Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) is the most elusive and challenging of the causes of hyponatraemia, and it is vital to distinguish it from the more familiar syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Managing CSW requires correction of the intravascul...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports in Pediatrics
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2090-6803,2090-6811
DOI: 10.1155/2016/6937465